What is a Biosphere Reserve?

Biosphere Reserves are an international programme of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), "The Man and the Biosphere Programme". The "biosphere" is the very thin layer surrounding the Earth, where all life on the planet lives. Biosphere Reserves are regions of Earth recognized for their globally significant ecological features. The Frontenac Arch Biosphere is one of 15 UNESCO Biospheres in Canada.

The Frontenac Arch Biosphere Reserve was designated by UNESCO in November 2002, as the 12th World Biosphere Reserve in Canada. Today, there are 15 biosphere reserves across this country, among 553 in 107 countries. We refer, locally, to the region as the Frontenac Arch Biosphere, and often just the Biosphere or FAB.

The mandate of all world biosphere reserves is to protect areas of globally significant biodiversity, and to provide education and support for sustainable community development. World Biosphere Reserves are nominated by each nation, and most often by organizations in that nation. There are no special powers, legislation or authority given by the UNESCO designation. Rather, the designation is a celebration of special natural and cultural environments, and recognition of a region's values and interests in sustainable community development.